Creep Feeding Lambs: Our Simple Protocol for Maximum Weaning Weight
Getting lambs to peak weaning weight in the shortest possible time is both an art and a science. After several seasons of trial and adjustment, we've settled on a creep feeding protocol that consistently produces heavier, healthier lambs at weaning without overspending on feed.
What Is Creep Feeding?
Creep feeding means giving young lambs access to a separate, high-quality feed ration that their mothers cannot reach. We use a simple creep gate — a small enclosure with bars spaced just wide enough for lambs to slip through but too narrow for ewes placed in each paddock near the water point.
Our Feed Formula
Our creep ration is a blend of crushed maize, wheat bran, soybean meal, and a mineral premix formulated for growing lambs. We introduce it from around two weeks of age in small quantities, gradually increasing as the lambs show interest and their rumens develop.
- Week 2–4: small handfuls scattered daily to build familiarity
- Week 4–8: free access to creep feeder, refreshed twice daily
- Week 8–12: ration adjusted based on individual lamb condition scoring
The Results
Lambs on this protocol typically reach weaning weight (around 25–28 kg for our Dorper cross lambs) two to three weeks earlier than lambs without creep access. Earlier weaning means ewes return to body condition faster, which directly improves the following season's conception rates.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
The biggest mistake we made in early seasons was introducing creep feed too late after six weeks, lambs are far less willing to try new feed and the benefit shrinks considerably. The second mistake was poor feeder hygiene; damp, mouldy creep feed will be refused and can cause digestive upset. We now clean feeders every three days without exception.
Is It Worth the Cost?
For our flock size, the additional feed cost works out to roughly KES 350 per lamb across the creep feeding period. Against the value of two to three weeks' earlier sale weight and improved ewe condition, the return has consistently justified the investment.